Cleaners and Polishes

One of the cleansers needed for proper bicycle cleaning is an ammonia and water solution for cleaning dirt and removing greasy fingerprints. If using a household cleanser such as 409, Fantastik, or Top job, they will leave a soapy film that will need rinsing. Window-cleaning compounds clean as well and do not leave a film behind.

For cleaning bearings, drive-train components, and any other heavily-greased or oily components, choose between either mineral spirits or non-toxic biodegradable solvents (such as citrus-based solvents). These are the environmentally correct alternative to gasoline and kerosene. If using mineral spirits, avoid excess contact with skin, eyes, and lungs by wearing rubber gloves, safety goggles, and by working in a well-ventilated area. Mineral spirits and citrus-based solvents leave an oily film and are not suitable as a last preparation before assembling a press fit. Drying time (of mineral spirits or biodegradable solvents) in confined areas such as inside chains, freewheels, derailleur, and brake pivots, is quite slow and generally is aided by blowing with compressed air. If using a biodegradable solvent, remember that once it is contaminated with oil or grease it may no longer be environmentally friendly.

For certain uses, a more heavy-duty solvent (such as denatured alcohol or acetone) is needed. Use denatured alcohol when an oil-free surface is required (press fits, braking surfaces). Use acetone on extremely stubborn dry grease or to remove adhesive residues. Both acetone and alcohol are highly flammable and volatile, so do not use them around flames or high heat sources (no smoking). Avoid skin and eye exposure, and keep fumes to a minimum by disposing of soaked rags promptly in a fire-safe, self-closing, metal bucket. Alcohol is far more environmentally friendly than acetone. There are now biodegradable-type solvents that perform the same function as these two compounds, such as White Lightning Clean Streak.

Wax or polish is used to improve the appearance of paint jobs and to protect them. Most automotive waxes are suitable for bicycles. Wax should be applied to clean surfaces with light rubbing. After it dries it should be wiped off with a soft cloth. Check the label of any automotive product before using it on the painted surface of a bicycle. Test products of uncertain suitability on the bottom of the bottom-bracket shell.

Tools for Maint.